: a person whose job is to handle records, letters, etc., for another person in an office. (sekrteri) noun Word forms: plural -taries. The possessive form of secretary is fairly easy to understand. The civilian head of the United States Department of Defense and a member of the cabinet, appointed by the president and confirmed by the (Possessive Explained), Countries or Countrys or Countries? Those secretaries duties arent much when you look at them comparatively. (Possessive Explained), Students or Students or Students? WebDonald Rumsfeld is sworn-in as Secretary of Defense by Associate Supreme Court Justice Potter Stewart as U.S. President Gerald R. Ford and Chairman of The Joint Chiefs of Staff General George S. Brown watch at The Pentagon on November 20, 1975. And all the while she fought him, she punctuated her blows with words, some abusing him, others in defense of her father. Post the Definition of secretary-general to Facebook, Share the Definition of secretary-general on Twitter. [=they fought to defend their country] the body's first line of defense [=way of defending itself] against illness [count] Words at Play. In the United States, the Secretary of State is the head of the government department which deals with foreign affairs. You can set up an appointment with my secretary. The DDSM is analogous to the distinguished services medals issued by the military departments (i.e. Recommendations for the Medal of Honor (MOH), formally endorsed in writing by the secretary of the military department concerned and the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, are processed through the under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness, and such recommendations be must approved by the secretary of defense before it can be handed over to the president, who is the final approval authority for the MOH, although it is awarded in the name of Congress. the secretary of the Linguistic Society of America. Top civilian defense decision-makers work with the secretary to develop policy, operational and fiscal plans, manage resources and evaluate programs. As the head of DoD, all officials, employees and service members are "under" the secretary of defense. Find more words! He desired his secretary to go to the devil, but, thinking better of it, he recalled him as he reached the door. Add your entry in the Collaborative Dictionary. The most important committees, with respect to the entire department, are the two authorizing committees, the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC) and the House Armed Services Committee (HASC), and the two appropriations committees, the Senate Appropriations Committee and the House Appropriations Committee. secretary-general of the United Nations. We can use secretarys when only one subject owns an object. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Learn a new word every day. secretary of state Similar Words foreign ministers cabinet ministers FM foreign secretaries ministers officials secretaries politicians diwans undersecretaries officeholders premiers prime ministers See Also What is another word for secretary of state? In addition, there is the Joint Meritorious Unit Award (JMUA), which is the only ribbon (as in non-medal) and unit award issued to joint DoD activities, also issued in the name of the secretary of defense. [23] Since the creation of the position in 1947, such a waiver has been approved only three times, for Army general George Marshall in 1950, Marine Corps General Jim Mattis in 2017, and retired Army general Lloyd J. Austin III in 2021.[24][25]. [20], The secretary of state, the secretary of the treasury, the secretary of defense, and the attorney general are generally regarded as the four most important (and are officially the four most senior and oldest) cabinet officials because of the size and importance of their respective departments. The forms you need to watch for are:SingularSecretaryPluralSecretarysSingular possessiveSecretariesPlural possessiveSecretaries. Welcome to Grammarhow!We are on a mission to help you become better at English. Based on the experiences of World War II, proposals were soon made on how to more effectively manage the large combined military establishment. Coffee Talk with Fred Armisen: On Portlandia, Meeting Obama, and Taylor Swifts Greatness, Buckingham Palace Disputes Sex Allegations Against Prince Randy Andy, One Vogue Cover Doesnt Solve Fashions Big Race Problem, Steve Scalise and the Rights Ridiculous Racial Blame Game, Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 107, November 3, 1894. secretary Similar Words clerks executive secretaries assistants administrators receptionists registers registrars The secretary is one of only five or six civilians the others being the president, the three "service secretaries" (the secretary of the Army, secretary of the Navy, and secretary of the Air Force), and the secretary of homeland security (when the United States Coast Guard is under the United States Department of Homeland Security and has not been transferred to the Department of the Navy under the Department of Defense) authorized to act as convening authority in the military justice system for General Courts-Martial (10U.S.C. a person who handles correspondence, keeps records, and does general clerical work for an individual, organization, etc. This is the plural possessive form, used to talk about multiple secretaries at once.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'grammarhow_com-box-3','ezslot_7',105,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-grammarhow_com-box-3-0'); The possessive forms of most regular nouns are fairly easy to learn. WebThe noun defense can be countable or uncountable. an officer of state charged with the superintendence and management of a particular department of government, as a member of the president's cabinet in the U.S.: a diplomatic official of an embassy or legation who ranks below a counselor and is usually assigned as first secretary, second secretary, or third secretary. 2 n-count The secretary of an organization such as a trade union, a political party, or a club is its official manager. Web1. 2023. There's an ocean of difference between the way people speak English in the US vs. the UK. Dictionary.com Unabridged The current secretary of defense is retired general Lloyd Austin, who is the first African American to serve in the position.[22]. Combining his two non-sequential services as the secretary of defense, the second-longest serving is Donald Rumsfeld, who served just ten days fewer than McNamara. The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security. To address this and other problems, the National Security Act was amended in 1949 to further consolidate the national defense structure in order to reduce interservice rivalry, directly subordinate the secretaries of the Army, the Navy and the Air Force to the secretary of defense in the chain of command, and rename the National Military Establishment as the Department of Defense, making it one Executive Department. Secretary is used in the titles of ministers and officials who are in charge of main government departments. Leader of the United States armed forces following the president, Under Secretaries of the Military Departments, (including Defense Agencies and DoD Field Activities), Learn how and when to remove this template message, GoldwaterNichols Department of Defense Reorganization Act of 1986, Organizational structure of the United States Department of Defense, Defense Agencies and DoD Field Activities, under secretary of defense for personnel and readiness, House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, assistant to the president for national security affairs, United States Department of Homeland Security, Level I position in the Executive Schedule, Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense, Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, General Counsel of the Department of Defense, Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States, Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System, National Command Authority (United States), National Security Strategy (United States), Office of the Secretary of Defense Identification Badge, Secretary of Defense Employer Support Freedom Award, Unconventional warfare (United States Department of Defense doctrine), US Commission on National Security/21st Century, "Positional Colors for the Department of Defense", "3 U.S. Code 19 Vacancy in offices of both President and Vice President; officers eligible to act", "Senate confirms Biden's Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, the first Black Pentagon chief", "Waiver of Statutory Qualifications Relating to Prior Military Service of the Secretary of Defense", "Why Generals Need Congressional Waivers To Become Defense Secretary", "Lloyd Austin Receives Waiver Allowing Him to Become Defense Chief", Department of Defense Directive 5100.01 Functions of the Department of Defense and Its Major Components, "Salary Table No. Kathleen H. Hicks is the 35th deputy secretary of defense, sworn in on Feb. 9, 2021. It is hereby expressed as the sense of the Congress that after General Marshall leaves the office of Secretary of Defense, no additional appointments of military men to that office shall be approved. You can set up an appointment with my secretary. 2 n-count The secretary of an organization such as a trade union, a political party, or a club is its official manager. To save this word, you'll need to log in. The Army generally favored centralization while the Navy had institutional preferences for decentralization and the status quo. True or false? Need even more definitions? You can complete the definition of secretary of defence given by the English Cobuild dictionary with other English dictionaries : Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Simple Definition dictionary : translate English words into Simple Definition with online dictionaries. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! The only difference between them comes with the amount of secretaries we write about. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2023, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition The position of the deputy secretary of defense, the number two position in the department, was also created at this time. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? Lloyd J. Austin III is the 28th secretary of defense, sworn in on Jan. 22, 2021. True or false? He works as a legal secretary. A company secretary is a person whose job within a company is to keep the legal affairs, accounts, and administration in order. In this case, the object comes directly after the noun, just like with the singular possessive form. [=a secretary with some management duties] see also press secretary. ALEC echoed the ideology of Charles Wilson, the first Defense Secretary in the Eisenhower administration. She is our executive/administrative secretary. And compare, as noted up top, to Secretary Clinton, who spent years quietly pushing a modernized Cuba policy. secretary in American English. A new title was coined by the Act for the head of the NME: Secretary of Defense. Webnoun plural -taries. WebWe can use both secretarys and secretaries' as the correct possessive forms of the noun secretary.. 824: article 24 UCMJ). WebThe Historical Office of the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) dates to 1949. Department of Defense Directive 5100.01 describes the organizational relationships within the Department and is the foundational issuance for delineating the major functions of the Department. secretary-general of the United Nations. Read more about Martin here. Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012. a person, usually an official, who is in charge of the records, correspondence, minutes of meetings, and related affairs of an organization, company, association, etc. the British Foreign Secretary., Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger. Some of those high-ranking officials, civil and military (outside of OSD and the Joint Staff) are: the secretary of the Army, secretary of the Navy, and secretary of the Air Force, Army chief of staff, commandant of the Marine Corps, chief of naval operations, Air Force chief of staff, chief of space operations, and chief of the National Guard Bureau and the combatant commanders of the Combatant Commands. An under-secretary is a senior official with an important post in a government department. [21] Army Distinguished Service Medal, Navy Distinguished Service Medal & Air Force Distinguished Service Medal), the DSSM corresponds to the Legion of Merit, the DMSM to the Meritorious Service Medal, the JSCM to the service commendation medals, and the JSAM to the achievement medals issued by the services. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Web1. I should pay a capable secretary like youknowing several languages and all thatsay forty dollars a week. 113 provides that "subject to the direction of the President", its occupant has "authority, direction, and control over the Department of Defense". Defenselink bio, Retrieved February 8, 2010; and Marshall Foundation bio, Retrieved February 8, 2010. Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! The plural possessive is heads of state's. Delivered to your inbox! All rights reserved. What is the plural form of secretary of state? You are my secretarys understudy, and you must learn everything from him. While the approval authority for DSSM, DMSM, JSCM, JSAM and JMUA is delegated to inferior DoD officials: the DDSM can be awarded only by the secretary of defense. What are the advantages of craft scissors? It is hereby expressed as the intent of the Congress that the authority granted by this Act is not to be construed as approval by the Congress of continuing appointments of military men to the office of Secretary of Defense in the future. One moose, two moose. He works as a legal secretary. Previously, she served in varying leadership roles within DOD, including principal deputy undersecretary of defense for policy, leading the development of the 2012 Defense Strategic Guidance. the official manager of the day-to-day business of a society or board. [5][6][7] The secretary of defense's position of command and authority over the military is second only to that of the president of the United States, who is the commander-in-chief. Let's find out! 1. a person, usually an official, who is in charge of the records, correspondence, minutes of meetings, and related affairs of an organization, company, association, etc. [17][18][19] The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is the principal military adviser to the secretary of defense and the president; while the chairman may assist the secretary and president in their command functions, the chairman is not in the chain of command. [12] Because the secretary of defense is vested with legal powers that exceed those of any commissioned officer, and is second only to the president in the military hierarchy, its incumbent has sometimes unofficially been referred to as "deputy commander-in-chief". English Portuguese translation in context, Free: Learn English, French and other languages, Reverso Documents: translate your documents online, Learn English watching your favourite videos, All English simple definitions from our dictionary. (Correct Possessive Explained), Series or Seriess or Series? There are three secretaries on the shortlist that I think we should consider. WebThe plural form of secretary of state is secretaries of state . Webnoun plural -taries. Secretarys is the correct possessive form for secretary. We use it to talk about one secretary owning an object. We place the object directly after secretarys when we want to show what it is they own. As you can see, it refers to multiple secretaries owning an object or group of similar objects in a sentence. Top civilian defense decision-makers work with the secretary to develop policy, operational and fiscal plans, manage resources and evaluate programs. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. He has six years of experience in professional communication with clients, executives, and colleagues. The Secretary of Defense is one of the most crucial policy positions within the presidential cabinet. This shows grade level based on the word's complexity. Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center, Defense Civilian Personnel Advisory Service, This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 05:06. Love words? [=a secretary with some management duties] see also press secretary. The resulting National Security Act of 1947 was largely a compromise between these divergent viewpoints. He works as a legal secretary. Secretaries refers to more than one secretary. This is the plural form, which is the easiest form well mention in this article. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. Fox News secretary of defense. The secretary of defense works alongside the deputy secretary of defense, the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff, the under secretary of defense, among other roles. Copyright 2005 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Are your language skills up to the task of telling the difference? 1 n-count A secretary is a person who is employed to do office work, such as typing letters, answering phone calls, and arranging meetings. Accessed 2 Mar. Middle English secretarie, from Medieval Latin secretarius, confidential employee, secretary, from Latin secretum secret, from neuter of secretus, 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1. secretary of defense. Words at Play. My grandfather was secretary of the Scottish Miners' Union. Before that, the secretary himself, Raffensperger, met with von Spakovsky in the summer of 2019 at Raffenspergers request. For precursors to this position prior to the establishment of the Department of Defense, see the lists of secretaries of the Navy and secretaries of war prior to 1947. Test your vocabulary with our 10-question quiz! The certification, which lasts three years, was renewed by then-Defense Secretary Leon Panetta in 2012. British English and American English are only different when it comes to slang words. One moose, two moose. 2021-EX Rates of Basic Pay for the Executive Schedule (EX)", "James V. Forrestal Harry S. Truman Administration", "Louis A. Johnson Harry S. Truman Administration", "George C. Marshall Harry S. Truman Administration", "Robert A. Lovett Harry S. Truman Administration", "Charles E. Wilson Dwight D. Eisenhower Administration", "Neil H. McElroy Dwight D. Eisenhower Administration", "Thomas S. Gates, Jr. Dwight D. Eisenhower Administration", "Robert S. McNamara John F. Kennedy / Lyndon Johnson Administration", "Clark M. Gifford Lyndon Johnson Administration", "Melvin R. Laird Richard Nixon Administration", "Elliot L. Richardson Richard Nixon Administration", "James R. Schlesinger Richard Nixon / Gerald Ford Administration", "Donald H. Rumsfeld Gerald Ford Administration", "Harold Brown James Carter Administration", "Caspar W. Weinberger Ronald Reagan Administration", "Frank C. Carlucci Ronald Reagan Administration", "Richard B. Cheney George H.W. Probably his Private Secretary, considering you a new man, will have failed to furnish the necessary information. It is one of the longest serving continuously operating offices in the Office of the Secretary of Defense and has been recognized for the excellence of its publications and programs for over a half century. secretary of state Similar Words foreign ministers cabinet ministers FM foreign secretaries ministers officials secretaries politicians diwans undersecretaries officeholders premiers prime ministers See Also What is another word for secretary of state? Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. WebNoun [ edit] SecDef ( plural SecDefs ) ( US, government, military) Abbreviation of Secretary of Defense, civilian head of the US Department of Defense. Since it is impractical for either Congress or the president to participate in every piece of Department of Defense affairs, the secretary of defense and the secretary's subordinate officials generally exercise military authority. [11], Subject only to the orders of the president, the secretary of defense is in the chain of command and exercises command and control, for both operational and administrative purposes, over all service branches administered by the Department of Defense the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, and Space Force as well as the Coast Guard when its command and control is transferred to the Department of Defense. The United States secretary of defense (SecDef) is the head of the United States Department of Defense, the executive department of the U.S. Armed Forces, and is a high ranking member of the federal cabinet. It renamed the Department of War the Department of the Army, and added both it and the Department of the Navy to a newly established National Military Establishment (NME). The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security. 2. [29] As one of the principals, the secretary along with the vice president, secretary of state and the assistant to the president for national security affairs participates in biweekly Principals Committee (PC) meetings, preparing and coordinating issues before they are brought before full NSC sessions chaired by the president.
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